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N2 kanji: the 100 most frequent, with readings and meanings

N2 adds 367 kanji and takes the total close to a thousand: 979 by KANJIDIC's classification. It's the level where you start reading what Japanese adults read.

Here are the 100 that show up most often in newspapers, the ones worth starting with. Many are about politics, the economy and places: 党, 税, 輸, 県.

The 100 most frequent N2 kanji

Picked with KANJIDIC's newspaper frequency ranking, then put back in our study order and grouped by theme.

City & transport

門gate / main doorOn: モンKun: と
村village / townOn: ソンKun: むら
県prefectureOn: ケンKun: かける
区district / zoneOn: ク
域zone / regionOn: イキ
州state / provinceOn: シュウKun: す
橋bridgeOn: キョウKun: はし
府urban prefecture / governmentOn: フ

Useful words

軍army / militaryOn: グンKun: いくさ
団group / teamOn: ダン・トンKun: まるい
兵soldier / troopsOn: ヘイKun: つわもの
線line / trackOn: センKun: すじ
設install / establishOn: セツKun: もうける
党party / factionOn: トウKun: むら
武military / martial artsOn: ブKun: たけ
営manage / operateOn: エイKun: いとなみ
総total / generalOn: ソウKun: ふさ
材material / lumberOn: ザイ
型type / moldOn: ケイKun: かた・がた
個individual / unitOn: コ
低lowOn: テイKun: ひくい
管tube / manageOn: カンKun: くだ
委entrust / committeeOn: イKun: ゆだねる
超super / beyondOn: チョウKun: こす
蔵warehouse / storeOn: ソウKun: くら
協cooperateOn: キョウ
省ministry / reflectOn: ショウ・セイKun: はぶく
準quasi- / standardOn: ジュンKun: じゅんじる
農agricultureOn: ノウ
勢force / momentumOn: ゼイKun: いきおい
戸door / shutterOn: コKun: と
細thin / fineOn: サイKun: こまかい
各each / everyOn: カクKun: おのおの
税tax / levyOn: ゼイ
革leather / reformOn: カクKun: かわ
技technique / skillOn: ギKun: わざ
量quantity / measureOn: リョウKun: はかる
競compete / raceOn: キョウKun: せる
周circuit / circumferenceOn: シュウKun: まわり
丸circle / roundOn: ガンKun: まるい
効effect / efficacyOn: コウKun: きく
録record / noteOn: ロクKun: とる
査investigate / examineOn: サ
再again / re-On: サ・サイKun: ふたたび
境boundary / situationOn: キョウKun: さかい
辺surroundings / vicinityOn: ヘンKun: あたり
賞prizeOn: ショウKun: ほめる
専specialization / exclusiveOn: センKun: もっぱら
階floor / stepOn: カイKun: きざはし
極extreme / poleOn: キョクKun: きまる
輸transportOn: ユ
般general / sortOn: ハン
販sell / tradeOn: ハン
券ticket / voucherOn: ケン
副secondary / vice-On: フク
欧EuropeOn: オウKun: はく
脳brainOn: ノウKun: のうずる
針needle / pinOn: シンKun: はり
央centerOn: オウ
旧old / formerOn: キュウKun: もと
幅widthOn: フクKun: はば
将general / futureOn: ショウKun: はた
領territory / domainOn: リョウKun: えり
額amount / foreheadOn: ガクKun: ひたい
況circumstances / situationOn: キョウKun: まして
課section / lesson (chapter)On: カ
療treat / therapyOn: リョウ
復restore / repeatOn: フクKun: また
貿trade / exchangeOn: ボウ

Nature

島islandOn: トウKun: しま
竹bambooOn: チクKun: たけ
岸shore / coastOn: ガンKun: きし
象elephant / phenomenonOn: ショウ・ゾウKun: かたどる
林woodsOn: リンKun: はやし
根rootOn: コンKun: ね
谷valleyOn: コクKun: たに
森forestOn: シンKun: もり
湾bay / gulfOn: ワンKun: いりえ

Study & language

史history / chronicleOn: シ
歴history / backgroundOn: レキ
算calculate / countOn: サンKun: そろ
講lecture / classOn: コウ

Basic verbs

防prevent / defendOn: ボウKun: ふせぐ
並line up / ordinaryOn: ヘイKun: ならぶ
造build / manufactureOn: ゾウKun: つくる
移move / transferOn: イKun: うつす・うつる
導guide / leadOn: ドウKun: みちびく
含contain / includeOn: ガンKun: ふくむ・ふくめる
担shoulder / take chargeOn: タンKun: かつぐ
補supplement / supplyOn: ホKun: おぎなう
接contact / connectOn: セツKun: つぐ
改renew / correctOn: カイKun: あらためる
介mediate / assistOn: カイ
捜search / investigateOn: ソウKun: さがす
述state / expressOn: ジュツKun: のべる
採gather / adoptOn: サイKun: とる
比compare / ratioOn: ヒKun: くらべる
編braid / editOn: ヘンKun: あむ
減decreaseOn: ゲンKun: へる
被suffer / be coveredOn: ヒKun: かぶせる・かぶる

These are 100 of the 367 N2 kanji. The other 267, with handwriting, the words that use them and spaced review, are in the app.

Readings and newspaper frequency from KANJIDIC2 (© EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0), via kanjiapi.dev. Meanings, grouping and study order are Yukigo's own.

Yukigo — learn Japanese with audio, handwriting and reviews at growing intervals. Free, no ads.

Why these 100

They aren't the easiest or the first in the course: they're the ones a reader meets most often. KANJIDIC ranks characters by frequency in the Mainichi Shimbun newspaper, and out of the 367 at N2 we took the top hundred. Learning them first means recognising a good share of what you read straight away.

The language of newspapers

At N2, kanji stop describing your day and start describing the world: parties (党), taxes (税), trade (輸, 貿), territory (県, 州, 領). They're the characters of headlines, forms and the news, which is why N2 is the level employers ask for.

Almost always in pairs

Hardly any of these kanji is used on its own: 協 lives in 協力 and 協会, 総 in 総合, 設 in 設備 and 設計. Learn them inside two or three words that really use them: the on reading sticks by itself, and new compounds come apart at a glance.

A thousand kanji need a system

At this point review weighs more than new study. Yukigo takes you through every N2 kanji in study order, inside real words, with handwriting and audio, and brings each one back just before it slips away. Free, no ads.

In the app every word breaks down into its kanji, and Yuki explains the ones you don't know.

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Frequently asked questions

About a thousand in total: 979 by KANJIDIC's classification, that is the 612 up to N3 plus the 367 of this level. Since 2010 the JLPT has not published kanji lists, so every list out there is a reconstruction.

Because it's a guide to get you started, not the course. We picked the hundred most frequent in newspapers; the other 267 are in the app, in the same study order, with handwriting and review.

At five a day, the 367 N2 kanji take a little over ten weeks to see once each. The real time goes into review, though: at this level you have almost a thousand to keep alive.

N1 takes the total past two thousand: in practice every kanji in common use (jōyō) and a few more. The jump is big in numbers, but the new characters are rarer: you'll meet many of them only inside specific words.

Keep studying